Question 50 · Torah, Talmud & Authority

What should a student do when respected rabbis give contradictory answers?

מה יעשה תלמיד כשרבנים מכובדים נותנים תשובות סותרות?

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Torah, Talmud & Authority
Introductory· Intermediate

The short answer

Understand that contradictory answers are normal in halacha; determine which community or posek you follow; and hold both positions respectfully rather than assuming one rabbi is simply wrong. The tradition expects you to follow a community's ruling, not to adjudicate between sages.

Why people ask this

This is the practical question every student eventually faces; the answer is about choosing a community, not declaring a winner.

Key terms

No specialized terms for this question.

Jewish perspectives

  • Traditional: follow your community's posek; honor the disagreement as legitimate.
  • The 'these and these' principle lets a student hold both as words worth keeping.

Scholarly & historical context

The Talmud models holding contradictory positions together; following one for practice is normal.

What is agreed upon

Contradictory answers are normal.

Where the disagreement begins

Which to follow for practice.

Practical consequences

Find your community and its posekim; let others hold theirs.

Original sources

Mishnah, EduyotTalmud, Eruvin 13b

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Scholarly corrections, source updates and substantive changes are versioned here. This question's current status — Introductory — is shown above.